Assisi - Church of San Damiano

The basilica of San Francesco is located in Assisi, it is the place that since 1230 preserves and guards the mortal remains of the seraphic saint. Wanted by Pope Gregory IX as specialis ecclesia, it was awarded by the same Pontiff the title of Caput et Mater of the Minorite Order and at the same time entrusted in perpetuity to the same friars. In the complex history that marked the evolution of the Order, the basilica (and the adjoining Sacred Convent) was always guarded by the so-called "community friars", the group that later went on to form the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. At the sepulchral church of the Basilica where the altar on the tomb of the saint was erected, on November 19, 1585, the Franciscan Pope Sixtus V, with the bull Supernae dispositionis, established the Archconfraternity of the Cordigeri. In 1754 Benedict XIV elevated it to the dignity of patriarchal Basilica (since 2006 "Papal Basilica") and Papal Chapel. In the year 2000, together with other Franciscan sites in the district, the basilica was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Assisi is a hill town in Umbria, in central Italy. It is the birthplace of San Francesco (1181-1226), one of the patron saints of Italy. The basilica of San Francesco is an imposing church on 2 levels consecrated in 1253. The 13th century frescoes depicting the life of San Francesco have been attributed, among others, to Giotto and Cimabue. The crypt houses the stone sarcophagus of the saint.

The Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli is a Roman Catholic rite church located in Assisi, in the hamlet of the same name. It was built on a project by Galeazzo Alessi and with interventions by Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola starting from the second half of the sixteenth century. On top of the facade of the temple stands the statue of the Madonna in gilded bronze modeled by Colasanti and cast by the Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry of Florence. It has the dignity of a papal basilica. Inside there is the Porziuncola, the chapel where Francis of Assisi gathered in prayer, and for this reason the center of Franciscan spirituality.

The Chiesa Nuova is a Catholic place of worship in Assisi, located in the homonymous square. Already in a document of 1398, a small church is mentioned built on the place that tradition identifies as "the paternal and birthplace of St. Francis of Assisi" which was an important stage of pilgrimages in the footsteps of Francis of Assisi. In 1610, at the behest of the King of Spain Philip III, a new church in Baroque style was built to replace the medieval one on a project by Rufino da Cerchiara.

The Cathedral of San Rufino is the main place of Catholic worship in the city of Assisi, the mother church of the diocese of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino. The church stands in the homonymous square, originally a terrace created in Roman times, perhaps the forum of the Roman city of Asisium. Medieval historians indicate this site as that of a Roman temple dedicated to the Bona Mater. San Pier Damiani wrote how on this site there was a basilica with the remains of San Rufino from 412 and how the bishop Ugone (11th century) was in contrast with the people because he wanted to translate them into the then cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore, with the victory of the citizens of Assisi. In the feudal city the church of San Rufino was the fulcrum of the "citadel of the canons" and the foundation of the present church probably dates back to the eighth century. It was rebuilt for the first time in larger forms by Hugh himself, who at the end of the title awarded it the title of cathedral in 1036. In 1140 a new reconstruction was started based on a project by Giovanni da Gubbio, which lasted for several decades. In 1210 the Municipality, which used the churchyard for meetings, hoped for a quick completion, because it attributed the bad luck that animated the struggles between the factions to the incomplete building. In 1228 the main altar was consecrated by Pope Gregory IX and in 1253 the entire completed church was consecrated by Innocent IV. In 1571 the interior of the cathedral was renovated according to a design by Galeazzo Alessi, assuming its current shape.

The sanctuary of Santa Rita da Cascia is a religious complex, made up of various Cascia structures within which Santa Rita is venerated.

The basilica of Santa Chiara is an important place of worship in the historic center of Assisi. The church was built, after the death of St. Clare, between 1257 and 1265, around the ancient church of San Giorgio, which until 1230 had kept the mortal remains of St. Francis. The remains of the saint were already transferred in 1260, while the solemn consecration took place in 1265, in the presence of Clement IV. The construction works were carried out by the architect Filippo da Campello. The crypt that now houses the tomb of the saint was only built in 1850. The architectural style is Gothic, and closely resembles the almost contemporary upper basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi.