Guardialfiera. Ancient Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

Mother church of San Bartolomeo Apostolo. Formerly dedicated to S. Maria Assunta in cielo. Its shape is a Latin cross, with three naves separated by two rows of columns.

Rocchetta a Volturno is an Italian town of 1 098 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise. The Municipality of Rocchetta al Volturno is made up of two nuclei: the original village, called Rocchetta Alta, or Rocchetta Vecchia, still perched in a defensive position on the mountain, and Rocchetta Nuova, which is located at a lower altitude. The new Rocchetta was born because, at the end of the 19th century, the slope that connected the southern part of the ancient town with the opposite hill was deforested and the land began to show serious subsidence from 1890 due to the progressive sliding of the superimposed layers of clay and sandstone, increased by water infiltrations, both rain and spring. In 1905, following further disastrous events, the population moved for the most part downstream, where there was a hamlet called Case Sparse. The modern town is developed today in the center of a plateau, bordered to the west by the terminal part of the Mainarde chain and to the east by a depression, at the bottom of which the Volturno flows; about two kilometers away are the sources of the river. Its name characterizes the toponyms of other nearby municipalities such as Colli a Volturno and Cerro al Volturno.

Founded by the Longobards, it has maintained the old appearance of a small chapel with a single nave. The portal retains its 12th century appearance with a simple arch and lunette.

Il monte Meta (nota anche come la Meta, 2241 m s.l.m) è una delle maggiori cime dell'appennino abruzzese, situata sul confine tra Lazio, Abruzzo e Molise, all'interno del Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise, tra i comuni di Alfedena (AQ), Picinisco (provincia di Frosinone) e Pizzone (provincia di Isernia). Dà il nome all'omonima catena montuosa dei Monti della Meta, compresi all'interno dei Monti Marsicani, che dal valico di Forca d'Acero procede verso la valle di Comino meridionale e digrada nelle valli del Liri e del Volturnoprendendo il nome di Mainarde nelle cime più basse e più meridionali. Ai suoi piedi si trova il passo dei Monaci (1981 m s.l.m.)). La cima del monte Meta era stata interdetta agli escursionisti perché protetta dalla riserva integrale del parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, per le notevoli presenze di camosci d'Abruzzo, recentemente però (estate 2010) è stato momentaneamente aperto un prolungamento del sentiero L1 che porta fino alla cima a 2241 metri. Diversi sentieri portano alla Meta partendo dal Pianoro Le Forme (Pizzone) a 1380 metri. Le montagne più alte oltre al Monte Meta (Monte Petroso 2247 s.l.m., Monte Cavallo 2039 s.l.m., Monte Mare 2020 s.l.m.) presentano vistose tracce di glacialismo quaternario; nelle valli che si sviluppano all'interno della catena montuosa sorgono copiose le acque del fiume Melfa e Mollarino in provincia di Frosinone, del Rio Torto in provincia dell'Aquila. Dalle cime la vista spazia su tutti i Monti Marsicani, la Majella e i Monti del Matese. I rilievi più bassi dello stesso massiccio, al confine tra Lazio e Molise sono storicamente detti Mainarde; sono le montagne in cui la presenza dell'uomo per il clima meno rigido era stanziale (abitazioni e coltivi in quota) e non stagionale e pastorale come per i Monti della Meta. Non è definito un confine geologico preciso tra le due catene montuose: è certo solo che le Mainarde non rientrano nel territorio regionale dell'Abruzzo, ma molti le ritengono del Molise. L'uso tradizionale dell'oronimo è riproposto nelle carte dell'Istituto Geografico Militare che lo applica ai rilievi più esterni dei Monti della Meta, quelli che dal Monte Cavallo e dal Monte Mare degradano progressivamente verso Vallerotonda (FR) e la valle del fiume Rapido-Gari e verso Scapoli (IS) e Filignano (IS) e la valle del fiume Volturno che ivi nasce. Settore Mainarde è il nome che le amministrazioni del Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise danno alla parte del territorio della riserva in provincia di Isernia, che comprende i territori di Castel San Vincenzo, Pizzone, Rocchetta al Volturno, Scapoli, inclusi nel 1990. L'etimologia è oscura, sembra ricordare un nome proprio germanico.

Rocchetta a Volturno is an Italian town of 1 098 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise. The Municipality of Rocchetta al Volturno is made up of two nuclei: the original village, called Rocchetta Alta, or Rocchetta Vecchia, still perched in a defensive position on the mountain, and Rocchetta Nuova, which is located at a lower altitude. The new Rocchetta was born because, at the end of the 19th century, the slope that connected the southern part of the ancient town with the opposite hill was deforested and the land began to show serious subsidence from 1890 due to the progressive sliding of the superimposed layers of clay and sandstone, increased by water infiltrations, both rain and spring. In 1905, following further disastrous events, the population moved for the most part downstream, where there was a hamlet called Case Sparse. The modern town is developed today in the center of a plateau, bordered to the west by the terminal part of the Mainarde chain and to the east by a depression, at the bottom of which the Volturno flows; about two kilometers away are the sources of the river. Its name characterizes the toponyms of other nearby municipalities such as Colli a Volturno and Cerro al Volturno.

Molise is an Italian mountainous region with a stretch of coast overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It includes a part of the Abruzzo National Park in the Apennine mountain range, with a rich wildlife.

Pignatelli Castle dates back to the 18th century, when the Lombards erected a small fort, with the chapel of San Michele, their patron saint, now the parish church of the town.

Cerro al Volturno (Cièrrë in Molise) is an Italian town of 1 194 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise, about 20 km from the border with Abruzzo. The municipality is also simply called Cerro because of its territory rich in oak woods, among which the Cerro, Quercus cerris, stands out. The Cerrese territory is on the border with the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. The climate is mainly of the Apennine type: cool and rainy autumn, cold and snowy winter and mild summer. The town was founded by the Samnites (III century BC), of which fortifications remain at Mount Santa Croce. In medieval times the hill of the present village was colonized by peasants (9th century), since the fiefdom depended on the nearby Abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno. The origin of the community itself is linked to the influence of the abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno, one of the oldest Benedictine monasteries in the Kingdom of Naples and in the land of San Pietro, together with Montecassino and Farfa. Cerro already existed since 899, as evidenced in the Chrnicon Vulturnense, when Roffredo, abbot of San Vincenzo led the first peasant colony to cultivate the lands in the place of Cerrum, from the name of the oak trees. The 11th century Norman castle was later owned by the Filangieri, Borrello and Cantelmo di Popoli family, until the 15th century, when it passed to the Pandone family, who renovated it extensively. In the following centuries the feud belonged to various families, including the Carafa. In 1811 the village passed to the territory of Benevento, and only in 1861 was it included again in Molise, first linked to the territory of Piedimonte Matese, and then to the area of Castellone Volturno, i.e. Castel San Vincenzo. Since 1970 it has been part of the province of Isernia.

In the heart of a very small village in Molise, immersed in an enchanted forest and floral nature, stands the Carpinone waterfall, one of the most fascinating spectacles of the local nature.