Colli a Volturno. Winter 2022

2022

Colli a Volturno (Cuòglië in Molise) is an Italian town of 1 312 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise. The municipal territory extends into the Volturno Valley on the border with the national park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. Colli a Volturno (also called simply Colli), rises on three wooded hills, at an altitude of about 400 m a.s.l. (max. 1 013, min. 236 a.s.l.). The municipal area borders the municipalities of Fornelli, Rocchetta a Volturno, Montaquila, Scapoli, Cerro al Volturno, Macchia d'Isernia, Filignano and Monteroduni. The Collese area, as the name suggests, is mainly hilly interspersed with wide flat spaces. The climate is mild, the average annual temperature is 18.2 ° C, the average rainfall is 862 mm. Summers are warm and temperate, winters are cold but not particularly harsh, sporadic snowfalls, exceptionally abundant those of February 1956, January 1985 and February 2012. In autumn, rainfall is abundant, in August, the hottest month. of the year, the average temperature is 22.4 ° C; in August 2017, an exceptional heat wave caused the mercury column to reach 43 ° C. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 5.4 ° C. The driest month is July with an average of 32mm of rain. The month of November is the one with the highest rainfall, having an average of 118 mm. Gusts of wind are not infrequent, even of particular intensity. Temperatures vary by around 17 ° C throughout the year.

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Scapoli (Scapulë in molisano) è un comune italiano di 666 abitanti della provincia di Isernia in Molise. Fino al XV secolo fu parte integrante del Giustizierato d'Abruzzo e dell'Abruzzo Citeriore. Le origini del paese risalgono probabilmente al IX secolo, come risulterebbe da alcuni testi tra i quali il "Chronicon Vulturnense", antico testo redatto intorno al 1130 da un monaco dell'abbazia di San Vincenzo al Volturno di nome Giovanni. Proprio da questo testo risulterebbe che l'insediamento di Scapoli (cd. Castrum Scappili) nacque sulle terre di proprietà dall'abbazia ad opera dei monaci che erano stati cacciati dai Saraceni da Castel San Vincenzo. Dalla sua costituzione Scapoli subì l'influenza di diverse famiglie di origine franco-romana, tra le quali nel 1043 prevalse la famiglia Borrello che aveva sottratto all'abbazia l'intera valle del Volturno. Il paese ritornò nelle mani dell'abbazia grazie all'intervento del Papa Niccolò II per poi esservi di nuovo sottratto ad opera dei Conti dei Marsi. Successivamente dal 1200 passò in mano ai Caldora e nel 1382 il feudo fu venduto ai Pandone. Nel XVI secolo e fino al 1621 fu dei Bucciarelli per poi essere ceduto a Innico di Grazia, barone di Cerro al Volturno, fino ad arrivare ai marchesi Battiloro. Fu annesso al ducato di Terra di Lavoro fino al 1861 quando entrò nel territorio di Campobasso. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale si trovò sulla famosa "Linea Gustav" creata dai Tedeschi per impedire l'avanzamento degli alleati. Molto importante fu infatti la costituzione proprio a Scapoli del Corpo Italiano di Liberazione, protagonista di sanguinose battaglie sul vicino Monte Marrone. Nel 1970 fu annesso alla neonata provincia di Isernia e da 20 anni fa parte del Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise.

Mainarde. Autumn landscape. Foliage

Isernia. Convent of S. Spirito

Carpinone. Il Castello

The Castle of Carpinone was probably built in the Norman period and from the time of its construction until the end of the thirteenth century the building was repeatedly enlarged and equipped with greater fortifications to become one of the strongholds of Tommaso da Celano. In 1223, on the basis of an edict issued by Frederick II of Swabia, the castle was destroyed by Ruggiero di Pescolanciano. It was then rebuilt during the 14th century by the d'Evoli family and during the 15th century it returned to its former glory thanks to the commitment of Giacomo Caldora. The last family that bought the fiefdom, that of the de Riso, maintained it until the abolition of feudalism, in 1806. In 1954 the notary Valente, one of the last owners, had the entire main floor and the second floor rebuilt, adapting them to new housing needs. Currently the castle is presented, with its three surviving towers, in a state of evident majesty.

Molise - Castel S. Vincenzo (IS) - Il Lago

Il lago di Castel San Vincenzo è un invaso artificiale realizzato sul finire degli anni Cinquanta per scopi idroelettrici. Il lago occupa una superficie di 6,140 km² ed ha una capacità utile di 10 milioni di metri cubi. Le acque che alimentano il lago provengono principalmente dai torrenti della Montagna Spaccata nei vicini comuni di Alfedena e Barrea. Le acque di questi torrenti alimentano le centrali Enel di Pizzone, di Rocchetta a Volturno e di Colli a Volturno. Seppure artificiale, il lago è ben armonizzato con il paesaggio circostante di montagne e boschi. La fauna acquatica è costituita in prevalenza da salmonidi. In prossimità del lago, dove è possibile dedicarsi alla pesca e ad altri sport d'acqua, sono presenti un'area attrezzata per il camping e un maneggio.

Isernia, Carpino river

Castelpetroso. Sanctuary of the Madonna Addolorata

The basilica sanctuary of Maria Santissima Addolorata, or simply the Addolorata basilica is an important Catholic place of worship located in the municipality of Castelpetroso, in the province of Isernia, and belonging to the archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano. According to the testimony of the visionaries, the Virgin Mary appeared for the first time on March 22, 1888 to two shepherdesses named Serafina and Bibiana in the locality of Cesa tra Santi, on the slopes of Mount Patalecchia. This first apparition was followed by others and, following the recognition of this phenomenon, Pope Paul VI proclaimed Maria Santissima Addolorata of Castelpetroso patroness of Molise on 6 December 1973. In the 1890s, it was decided to build a sanctuary near the place of the apparitions, but further downstream from this, so that it would be more easily accessible by pilgrims. The project was entrusted to Giuseppe Gualandi, whose death (1944) was succeeded by his son Francesco. On 28 September 1890 the first stone was laid and construction of the sanctuary began. It proceeded slowly due to economic problems and the two world wars: in 1907 the chapel of the Poles was finished and opened for worship, but the perimeter walls of the church were completed only in 1950, thanks to donations from don Nicolino Passarelli, canon theologian of the cathedral of Venafro, lawyer of the Sacra Rota and professor. In the following decades the sanctuary was completed and consecrated on 21 September 1975 by the bishop of Boiano-Campobasso Alberto Carinci.

Capracotta. Parish Church of S. Maria in Cielo Assunta

It is located on the highest part of the town, in the Terra Vecchia district, and was the seat of the collegiate church. It is not known what the current church was like, which is the result of a total renovation in 1725. The antiquity of the church is testified by a bas-relief of the bell tower, which bears the symbol of the Tree of Life, from the Renaissance period, the adjacent walls, with the portal of the chapel of the Visitation, show holes for the bells. The stone bell tower, with a square plan, has its current appearance, the result of the restoration of 1898. The baptismal font in walnut wood, with gold decorations, restored in 1980, and a stone font can also be attributed to the archaic church. In the 18th century the civic coat of arms was moved to the main altar by the Town Hall, and the church became the symbol of the entire Capracottese community.

Rionero Sannitico. Church of San Bartolomeo Apostolo

Mother church of San Bartolomeo Apostolo. Formerly dedicated to S. Maria Assunta in cielo. Its shape is a Latin cross, with three naves separated by two rows of columns.

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