Capracotta, winter 2022

2022

Capracotta is an Italian town of 833 inhabitants in the province of Isernia, in Molise. It suffered great destruction during the Second World War and from the second half of the twentieth century it developed on the tourist level as a Molise ski resort together with Campitello Matese. Located at 1,421 meters above sea level, it is, from a geographical point of view, one of the highest areas of the Apennines as well as being the highest municipality in Molise. The town is located on the parallel 41 ½ and on the meridian of Castel dell'Ovo and extends between the countryside of Pescopennataro and Sant'Angelo del Pesco to the north, that of Agnone to the east, of Vastogirardi to the south and S. Pietro Avellana and Castel del Giudice. The highest point in the municipal area is the summit of Monte Campo at 1746 m a.s.l. Downstream of the town, towards the south, are the sources of the Verrino, a tributary of the river Trigno. Just outside the town, on the road to Pescopennataro, is the "Garden of Apennine Flora", a high altitude botanical garden that collects notable floral and tree species from central and southern Italy. Capracotta is an important climatic and ski resort. It has two important facilities: one for alpine skiing, in Monte Capraro, with a chairlift; the other for cross-country skiing in Prato Gentile: the latter facility was the site of the Absolute Italian Cross-Country Skiing Championships in 1997.

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Pescopennataro. The church of S. Bartolomeo Apostolo

The church of San Bartolomeo Apostolo (1654), rebuilt in the twentieth century after the destruction of the world wars. Of particular interest is the high altar with the adjoining wooden tabernacle.

Tramonto sulle Mainarde 2

The Church - cave of St. Michael the Archangel

The Grotta di San Michele Arcangelo, rebuilt and enlarged in 1890 on the remains of the ancient church. In it the pilgrim can experience the link between man and nature.

Macchia d'Isernia. Baronial castle D'Alena

The castle occupies a substantial portion of the ancient circular village. It was built around 1100 by Clementina, daughter of Ruggero II Normanno, king of Sicily, when the fiefdom was part of the county of Ugone del Molise. The garrison passed into the hands of the Anjou, the Afflitto and the Rotondi barons. In 1480 it was restored in the Renaissance style as a patrician residence, purchased by Giovanni Donato della Marra, who was count of Macchia. In 1748 the castle was sold to Maria Grazia Rotondi, then sold to Nicola d'Alena. Celeste d'Alena was baroness of Macchia, married to the Frisari, counts of Bisceglie and patricians of Castel San Vincenzo. The façade of the building dominates the square in front of the village, embellished by a Renaissance loggia with round arches. The first part of this loggia dates back to the Aragonese period, with a roof resting on 5 small arches. The rest of the castle is spread over 3 levels, the highest of which is the attic. In the inner courtyard the beautiful Renaissance staircase with the colonnade, which leads to the noble floors, stands out. On the ground floor there are the cellars, the stables and the servants' rooms. The upper floor was the home of the nobles, with various rooms, including the private chapel with different relics. In 1984 the castle was fully restored, being brought back to its eighteenth-century splendor.

Pescolanciano. D’Alessandro Castle

The D'Alessandro castle is a fortified structure in the municipality of Pescolanciano. The castle was built on the rocky spur (peschio) that overlooks the town near a Samnite fortification.

Castelpetroso. The places of the Apparition

Roccasicura. Church of St. Leonard of Limoges

Founded by the Longobards, it has maintained the old appearance of a small chapel with a single nave. The portal retains its 12th century appearance with a simple arch and lunette.

Vastogirardi, novembre 2023

Physical geography It is located at 1200 m above sea level. in the part of Molise bordering Abruzzo. The territory of Vastogirardi (IS) extends over an area of 60.72 km² and borders the municipalities of Capracotta to the north, San Pietro Avellana, Castel di Sangro (AQ) and Rionero Sannitico to the west, Forlì del Sannio, Roccasicura and Carovilli to the south, Agnone to the east. From a morphological point of view, the territory is separated from that of Capracotta by reliefs of Monte Capraro, which oscillate between 1300 - 1350 m, which descend steeply to Piano S. Angelo and Difesa Grande and Capo di Trigno (ancient lake basin ) at an altitude of 1100 m from which the Trigno river originates, one of the two most important Molise rivers which flows into the Adriatic Sea and gives its name to the road of the same name which reaches up to San Salvo (CH), i.e. the Trignina. To the west are the mountains of Montagnola (1292 m) and Monte Miglio (1350 m), to the south is Monte Pizzi (1373 m), while to the east are the mountains of Montagna Fiorita with Montarone (1278 m). Vastogirardi develops close to a hill at the top of which are the castle and the ecclesiastical complex of San Nicola di Bari. Inside the walls is the village, which appears well preserved in its original defense function, as evidenced by the cylindrical towers incorporated in factories and the supports between building blocks. The result of subsequent expansions, the churches of S. Rocco and S. Maria delle Grazie were built at the beginning of the 18th century and incorporated into the third urban expansion dating back to the 18th - 19th century. Over the course of the last century the town no longer followed the aggregation trend of stepped bands, according to the morphological trend of the site, but developed along via Garibaldi c.da Difensa (towards Castel di Sangro) and via Re d'Italia (direction Isernia). Origins of the name It is assumed that the name Vastogirardi originates from the name of a crusader captain, Giusto Girardi. In the past it also took the name of Castrum Girardi due to the castle (other attested toponyms are Castel Girardo, Rocca Girardo, Guasti Belardi, Guardia Giraldo and Guardia Gerardo) and subsequently its current name, deriving from an alliteration of Lombard jargon.

Scapoli (Scapulë in molisano) è un comune italiano di 666 abitanti della provincia di Isernia in Molise. Fino al XV secolo fu parte integrante del Giustizierato d'Abruzzo e dell'Abruzzo Citeriore. Le origini del paese risalgono probabilmente al IX secolo, come risulterebbe da alcuni testi tra i quali il "Chronicon Vulturnense", antico testo redatto intorno al 1130 da un monaco dell'abbazia di San Vincenzo al Volturno di nome Giovanni. Proprio da questo testo risulterebbe che l'insediamento di Scapoli (cd. Castrum Scappili) nacque sulle terre di proprietà dall'abbazia ad opera dei monaci che erano stati cacciati dai Saraceni da Castel San Vincenzo. Dalla sua costituzione Scapoli subì l'influenza di diverse famiglie di origine franco-romana, tra le quali nel 1043 prevalse la famiglia Borrello che aveva sottratto all'abbazia l'intera valle del Volturno. Il paese ritornò nelle mani dell'abbazia grazie all'intervento del Papa Niccolò II per poi esservi di nuovo sottratto ad opera dei Conti dei Marsi. Successivamente dal 1200 passò in mano ai Caldora e nel 1382 il feudo fu venduto ai Pandone. Nel XVI secolo e fino al 1621 fu dei Bucciarelli per poi essere ceduto a Innico di Grazia, barone di Cerro al Volturno, fino ad arrivare ai marchesi Battiloro. Fu annesso al ducato di Terra di Lavoro fino al 1861 quando entrò nel territorio di Campobasso. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale si trovò sulla famosa "Linea Gustav" creata dai Tedeschi per impedire l'avanzamento degli alleati. Molto importante fu infatti la costituzione proprio a Scapoli del Corpo Italiano di Liberazione, protagonista di sanguinose battaglie sul vicino Monte Marrone. Nel 1970 fu annesso alla neonata provincia di Isernia e da 20 anni fa parte del Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise.

Spectacular autumn landscape

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