Castelpetroso. Sanctuary of the Madonna Addolorata.

2022

The basilica sanctuary of Maria Santissima Addolorata, or simply the Addolorata basilica is an important Catholic place of worship located in the municipality of Castelpetroso, in the province of Isernia, and belonging to the archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano. According to the testimony of the visionaries, the Virgin Mary appeared for the first time on March 22, 1888 to two shepherdesses named Serafina and Bibiana in the locality of Cesa tra Santi, on the slopes of Mount Patalecchia. This first apparition was followed by others and, following the recognition of this phenomenon, Pope Paul VI proclaimed Maria Santissima Addolorata of Castelpetroso patroness of Molise on 6 December 1973. In the 1890s, it was decided to build a sanctuary near the place of the apparitions, but further downstream from this, so that it would be more easily accessible by pilgrims. The project was entrusted to Giuseppe Gualandi, whose death (1944) was succeeded by his son Francesco. On 28 September 1890 the first stone was laid and construction of the sanctuary began. It proceeded slowly due to economic problems and the two world wars: in 1907 the chapel of the Poles was finished and opened for worship, but the perimeter walls of the church were completed only in 1950 [2], thanks to donations from don Nicolino Passarelli, canon theologian of the cathedral of Venafro, lawyer of the Sacra Rota and professor. In the following decades the sanctuary was completed and consecrated on 21 September 1975 by the bishop of Boiano-Campobasso Alberto Carinci.

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Pescopennataro is an Italian town of 244 inhabitants in the province of Isernia, in Molise. Until 1790 it was an integral part of the Giustizierato d'Abruzzo and of the Abruzzi Citrior.

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Cerro al Volturno (Cièrrë in Molise) is an Italian town of 1 194 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise, about 20 km from the border with Abruzzo. The municipality is also simply called Cerro because of its territory rich in oak woods, among which the Cerro, Quercus cerris, stands out. The Cerrese territory is on the border with the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. The climate is mainly of the Apennine type: cool and rainy autumn, cold and snowy winter and mild summer. The town was founded by the Samnites (III century BC), of which fortifications remain at Mount Santa Croce. In medieval times the hill of the present village was colonized by peasants (9th century), since the fiefdom depended on the nearby Abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno. The origin of the community itself is linked to the influence of the abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno, one of the oldest Benedictine monasteries in the Kingdom of Naples and in the land of San Pietro, together with Montecassino and Farfa. Cerro already existed since 899, as evidenced in the Chrnicon Vulturnense, when Roffredo, abbot of San Vincenzo led the first peasant colony to cultivate the lands in the place of Cerrum, from the name of the oak trees. The 11th century Norman castle was later owned by the Filangieri, Borrello and Cantelmo di Popoli family, until the 15th century, when it passed to the Pandone family, who renovated it extensively. In the following centuries the feud belonged to various families, including the Carafa. In 1811 the village passed to the territory of Benevento, and only in 1861 was it included again in Molise, first linked to the territory of Piedimonte Matese, and then to the area of Castellone Volturno, i.e. Castel San Vincenzo. Since 1970 it has been part of the province of Isernia.

Guardialfiera. Ancient Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The ancient parish church of Guardialfiera, whose origins date back to the 11th century, is located at the top of the town. Romanesque and Gothic elements adorn the external walls

Venafro (Venafrum in latino, Venafrë in dialetto locale) è un comune italiano di 11 226 abitanti della provincia di Isernia, in Molise. È la quarta città della regione per popolazione. Ha origini molto antiche, risalenti al popolo italico dei Sanniti, dove nel III secolo a.C. combatterono aspramente contro Roma durante le guerre sannitiche. Nell'89 a.C. Venafrum fu teatro di uno scontro decisivo contro Roma dove guerreggiò il gruppo dei popoli della "Lega italica", nella cosiddetta "Guerra sociale". Nel Medioevo, fu invasa dai Longobardi, e divenne dal VI secolo sede di una diocesi, nonché importante centro di passaggio da Molise e Abruzzo per Napoli. Dal XV secolo fu di proprietà della famiglia Pandone, che contribuì alla ripresa economica del centro. Nel 1860 ospitò anche Vittorio Emanuele II in viaggio per l'incontro con Giuseppe Garibaldi. Il centro storico si presenta sotto aspetto di borgo fortificato lungo la scarpata della montagna, distante dall'antico centro romano, identificato nella zona dell'anfiteatro. Il punto più alto del borgo è il Castello Pandone, mentre la Cattedrale, seguendo lo schema delle antiche città normanno-longobarde, si trova fuori le mura. L'assetto urbanistico è molto preciso, scandito da cardo e decumano, e risente dell'influsso architettonico del barocco napoletano. Presso il centro si trovano altri due monumenti importanti: il cimitero militarefrancese di guerra, e il convento di San Nicandro, divenuto santuario già ai tempi della visita di Padre Pio nei primi anni del '900, necessitando di cure mediche per le sue malattie.

Carpinone is an Italian town of 1,075 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise. The name derives from the Carpino river that runs along the center, or from the Carpinus plant.

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